uk.railway FAQ

Locomotive, DMU and EMU Nicknames

BR diesel & electric locos

Class

Class

Reason

01 Breakwaters Location
03 Mini grunt Small shunter
Mini gronk Small shunter
Flower pot Look at the chimney
03 - cut down Go-go's  
07 Dockers Location
08 Grunt Sound
Gronk Sound
Box Shape
Norman (Hunter) Cockney rhyming slang
Billy (Bunter) Cockney rhyming slang
350 As in horsepower
"Jocko"  
09 Box Shape
Super grunt Souped up version of 08
Super gronk Souped up version of 08
13 Double Gronk Obviously!
Master & Slave Obviously!
14 Teddy bear Shape
Iron lungs Poor availabilty
17 Clayton Engine
20 Chopper Helicopter sound (some say control gear, but chopper control did not exist when the 20s were built
H-Bomb Shape seen from top?, plus smoke effects
Razor blade 'cos that's all they're fit for :-)
Moose Shape of nose
Wheelchair Lack of power.
Whistling Wardrobes On account of all those doors
Skate / Roller Skate Used in pairs
Chibbles or "chibblius chibblius" As in latin
21/2 Baby Warship Smaller engine version of 41
23 Baby Deltic Engine was effectively half a Deltic - 9 cyl in 3 banks of 3
24 BTH Electrical equipment
Rat They silenced when built and these were completely removed due to fractures occurring or something giving a straight through exhaust and rateable thrash :-))
Fruit Machines On account of the drivers desk complete with a thrash handle which slid for and aft
25 Rat Short for rattletrap
Rodentus mechanicus Mechanical rat
Bo Wheel arrangement
Rat They silenced when built and these were completely removed due to fractures occurring or something giving a straight through exhaust and rateable thrash :-))
25257+25322 Rattus reinstatus After Saltley put them on a Weston Super Mare - Grange Over Sands adex... only a day after Tyseley had bolted them back together (or so Nick Lawford assures me :-) )
25/0 Fruit machine Large switch in cab (similar to toffee apple for 31/0)
25912 Ice Cream Van Paint scheme
26 MacRat Scottish version of 25 (apparently only instigated by Trainspotter Fortnightly)
MacCromptons lower-powered forerunners of Class 33
Teacup Tecuptecuptecuptecup... etc
Tipping sh*t Old 37 bashers' joke :-)
27 Rattus Fire Riskus Rat with ability to catch fire :-)
MacRat Scottish version of 25 (apparently only instigated by Trainspotter Fortnightly)
MacCromptons lower-powered forerunners of Class 33
TipTop Tiptoptiptoptiptop... etc
Tipping sh*t Old 37 bashers' joke :-)
Birmingham Reference to BRCW
28 Co-Bo Wheel arrangement
Metro-Vic Name of builders/design
Breadloaf Due to its shape was
31 Goyle Gargoyle - they were pretty hideous; also from gurgling noise when not on full power]
Garys The Goyle nickname was sometimes pre-fixed with 'Gary' - ie. Gary Goyle instead of Gargoyle. Often just called "Garys".
Skinhead (some) Rounded cab roof
Ped Pedal car or pedestrian: their lack of power
Brian Because they were boring when they first appeared / after the snail in "The Magic Roundabout" kids programme.
Bin ?
(Small) Brush Manufacturer
Soil Rhymes with goyle and they were regarded as being like soil - dirt........ "Oh no! SOIL!"
  Kings Cross men used to refer to individual 31's by dropping the leading 3 - so 31119 would be called eleven nineteen.
31/0 Toffee Apple Power handle shape
33 Crompton Electrical equipment
Shredder Exhaust sound - sounds like a paper shredder
Bean can ? rounded ends?
ETHELs Known as this by South Wales 37 men
33/0 KA Old SR CM&EE classification from the engineering drawing office
33/1 Bagpipe Pushpull pipework at front
KB Old SR CM&EE classification from the engineering drawing office
33/2 Slim Jim Narrow bodied version
KA Old SR CM&EE classification from the engineering drawing office
35 Hymek Transmission - hydraulic, from Mekydro
Seventys Pre-TOPS numbers
37 Tractor Sound
Growler Sound
Syphon Nick Lawford says: "The best explanation I have heard is that long long ago when 37s first entered service on the WR there was a daily parcels train into Paddington which was at that time the only 37 working that far east on the WR. The parcels train was formed entirely of "Syphon G" parcels stock. Maybe a myth - but certainly the train did run with a 37."
Bill Buchanan writes: Syphon vans because of a supposed resemblance between the vans' vents and the 37's bodyside grills (the 3 central ones)
Sixty eights Per-TOPS numbers (used by Western men). The early ones were D67xx but the first of the WR ones were D68xx)
Plough Variation on 'tractor'
37/7 Heavyweight  
37/9 Slugs They are slow to build up power.
40 Whistler Sound
Whistling Wonder Sound
Bucket {1} Dicey loos meant the driver used... a bucket??! (2) Shape of nose.
Tat (1) Rat-tat-tat sound - known as this by ex-steam men (2) Twos and Threes, based on D2xx and D3xx.
42 Warship Names
43 Tram Because you never know which way it's going? frequency?
HST Initials (High Speed Train)
Flying banana Shape & (original) colour scheme
125 Original project name, branding & nominal top speed. Intercity 125 was carried on the original livery.
Screamers Sound when accelerating out of stations
Zings The sound heard when you travelled on one and passed another.
44 Peak Named after mountains, or because they previously were used on Trans-Pennine trains.
Wagon Number of wheels
One to tenner Old number series D1 - D10
45 Peak The named carried on through Classes 44/45/46 in the design and the original BR numbering (from D1 ?). Before the introduction of classes these were not obviously different classes.
Wagon Number of wheels
Fours  
Crompton Electrical equipment (West Midlands nickname - obviously they didn't have real Cromptons up there.
Co Wheel arrangement
46 Peak The named carried on through Classes 44/45/46 in the design and the original BR numbering (from D1 ?). Before the introduction of classes these were not obviously different classes.
Wagon Number of wheels
Crompton Electrical equipment (West Midlands nickname - obviously they didn't have real Cromptons up there.
Sulzers By Western men.
47 Duff Because they were, & many still are :-)
Spoon Distorted onomatapaeic word for the horn sound - try saying it with a high pitched voice
(Big) Brush Manufacturer
Four-and-a-halves Between Types 4 & 5 - relatively powerful compared with the 40s. Originally LMR nickname, still used by Saltley
47370/379 Pinky and Perky Specific to when fitted with multiple unit working with each other in the 1970s for a special diagram at Immingham. Could not mu with any other type of loco.
47401-17 Generator Generator instead of alternator
47401-20 Westinghouse 47s Due to different brake gear being fitted.
47701-17 Shove-Duffs Push-Pull fitted.
47/8 Castle ? one used to be named Windsor Castle?
Twank Twin tank, and... well, anyway, work it out for yourself :-)
47/late beacuse they often are :-)
50 Hoover / Vac (Original) sound (of Intertia Filtration equipment)
Log (1) Refers to unfortunate habit of falling asleep, i.e. failing. (2) Reference to the long square-ish shape
Warship Names: never caught on!
50-50 (North of Crewe) the odds of them making it to Glasgow without failing, also 50s north of Manchester were used in pairs to provide extra power.
'The Apparatus'  
50001 Doughnut Real name was Dreadnought
52 Western Names
Wessie Western
Wizzo ?
Thousand Pre-TOPS number series (West Country nickname)
53 Falcon Name of loco
55 Deltic Engine shape, also name of prototype
The Boat  
Bilious  
56 Grid Noise
Christmas tree (Then) unusually large number of lights
Jet  
58 Eggtimer Shape
Bone Shape
59 Leader Some would say they bear a passing resemblance to Bullied's failed `steam loco in a box' design
Yeoman Operator
Mashed potato loco Popular brand of 'instant' mashed potato (but I don't think that one has really caught on!)
60 Doughnut You can see right through them
66 Shed  
70 Hornby As in Hornby Dublo Electric loco
71 Booster Control equipment
HA Old SR CM&EE classification from the engineering drawing office.
73 ED Electro-diesel
Weetabix box Shape
Shoebox Shape, and fitted with shoegear
73/0 JA Old SR CM&EE classification from the engineering drawing office
73/1 JB Old SR CM&EE classification from the engineering drawing office
74 Big ED Because they were :-)
HB Old SR CM&EE classification from the engineering drawing office
Any AC Spark Because they do :-)
76 Tommy After the prototype was lent to Holland: the Dutch named it after the traditional nickname for an British soldier
81-85 Growlers After the noise from the rectifier
81 Roarer Sound: originally applied to 81, then extended to 82-85
Fish Depot symbol for where they were based (GW)
85 Growbag ?
86 Can ?
87 Van ?
Laser Sealed beam headlights
89 Flying badger Shape & colour
Ant-eater Shape
90 Skoda Often fail / that they look like the Skoda Felicia car.
Lump of Lard Often fail, so cannot move?
91 Electra Original project name
Super Skoda Souped up 90
Stealths They go very fast and you can't see them (with reference to their numbers)
Dung Beetles The Pantogragh being so high and far reaching apparently looking like the arms of a dung Beetle rolling a piece of S*** along.
92 Eurotrash Due to their crappyness, named after the program on Channel 4.
Doughnut Tunnel ring symbol on side
Caravans Allways being towed around

Class

Class

Reason

D5500 Proto-ped As in prototype ped(estrian)
31111 Sticks  
40106 Green Goddess  
40122 Moss Bucket  
45135 3 cans o'beer 3rd Carabinier
45149 Benson It smoked big time
46016 Oscar  
46026 Lady Leiectereshire And Derbyshire Yeomanry
50001 Dreadful (Dreadnought)  
50001 Doughnut  
55022 Koyli King's Own......
(D)259 Caroline Due the radio station of the same name being on that frequency

BR gas turbine locos

Class

Class

Reason

18000 Kerosene Castle The smell!

DMU nicknames

Class

Class

Reason

Any first generation DMU Bog Unit ?
Bug ?
Rattle box Because that what they are
Slug Look like a slug? crawl along?
Heritage unit Old age
Real DMU Because they are ;-)
Slammer Due to the slam door
121 Bubble car Single coach
122 Bubble car Single coach
127: Scooby-doo ?
128 Scooby-doo ?
Any modern DMU Plastic Because they might as well have built them out of plastic
140/1/2/3/4 Pacer Original project name
Bendy bus  
Bouncy castle Poor ride quality
Nodding donkey Poor ride quality
Pogo Stick Poor ride quality
Jungle bus Poor ride quality
150 Sprinter Original project name
Splinter several newspapers misprinted the names at the launch.
153 Super bubble 2nd generation version single car
Runaway carriage Leamington Spa... :-)
Minicab Small cab, and low capacity train
Scuds They are small and go very fast
155 Super Sprinter Original project name
156 Super Sprinter Original project name
158 / 9 Express Original project name
Formica Express Internal styling
Garden Sheds because of the room (or lack of) inside.
Scuds because you never knew when they would leave and where they would end up!
Flying Coffin The shape of the front end.
165 / 6 (Network / Thames / Chiltern) Turbo Engine + NSE project name and branding applied to units.
T*rdo Well, what did BR expect? :-)]
Coke can Built from extruded aluminium
166 Turbo Express NSE branding.
2XX: Thumper Sound
Bogcart Because you have to check which coach you were getting into :-)
206: Tadpole One end fatter than the other, owing to mismatch of Hastings & Hampshire stock
207/1: Maggot Middle fatter, owing to use of CEP buffet coach with Hastings gauge driving coaches

SR EMU Stock codes

Class

Class

Reason

SL   LBSCR South London overhead stock (not fixed formation). Also used for SR rebuild to third rail of this stock.
CP   LBSCR Crystal Palace overhead stock (not fixed formation)
CW   LBSCR Coulsdon & Sutton overhead stock (not fixed formation)
SUB 405 Suburban unit
LAV   Semi-fast unit with one corridor lavatory coach
BIL   Semi-fast unit with both corridor lavatory coaches
HAL   Semi-fast unit with one corridor lavatory coach (Paul Marshall reckons this should be Half Access Lavatory - only one half of the train could use it. Nick Lawford says it was just HAlf Lavatory. I have since seen confirmation of the latter.)
NOL   Semi-fast unit with no lavatory facilities
PUL   Corridor express unit with one Pullman car (no gangways at outer ends).
PAN   Corridor express unit with pantry car (no gangways at outer ends)
BEL   Brighton Belle unit all-Pullman unit (no gangways at outer ends)
CIT   City Limited unit with higher proportion of first class and Pullman car (no gangways at outer ends)
COR   Corridor express unit, gangwayed throughout
RES   Corridor express unit, with restaurant car, gangwayed throughout
BUF   Corridor express unit, with buffet car, gangwayed throughout
GRI   Corridor express unit, with griddle car, gangwayed throughout
TAV   Corridor express unit, with tavern car, gangwayed throughout
WIM   The same, but for Wimbledon - West Croydon
    (The following all have electro-pneumatic braking)
EPB / NOP 415 / 416 Suburban unit
EPX   Otherwise totally standard EPBs whose motors were uprated to express gearing to run with VEPs and CEPs on the peak hour services from the Chatham line fast to Cannon Street via Chislehurst in the mid 1980s. Not an official name.
DD   Suburban double-deck unit
PEP   Suburban unit with sliding doors (1970s: prototype 508)
HAP 414 Semi-fast unit with one corridor lavatory coach (Half-Lavatory)
SAP   Semi-fast unit with one lavatory coach, converted to second class only
CAP 413 Coastway/Coupled HAP
RAP   Clive Feather thought there was one of these, with a HAP being a Half-RAP
COM   EPB with compartment trailers only to be used in peak hours. Not an official name
CEP 411 Corridor express unit, gangwayed throughout
BEP 412 Corridor express unit, with buffet car, gangwayed throughout
CIG 421 Corridor express unit, gangwayed throughout, for Brighton line (IG being the old LBSC telegraph shorthand code for Brighton, or from "Integrated/Intermediate Gangway/Guard". The latter invented by BR in the 1970s when the stock began to be used away from the Brighton lines)
BIG 422 Corridor express unit, with buffet car, gangwayed throughout, for Brighton line (IG being the old LBSC telegraph shorthand code for Brighton, or from "Integrated/Intermediate Gangway/Guard". The latter invented by BR in the 1970s when the stock began to be used away from the Brighton lines)
DIG 422 Corridor express unit, with buffet car, gangwayed. Formed from CIG+BIG, hence D (double). Nick Lawford says the D is for "dedicated", since the units only worked the Capital Coast Express, London-Brighton)

MIG: IG with RMB. Nick Lawford again: "c.1982 two 8MIG sets ran 4CIG+RMB+3CIG The RMB being the two SR wired RMBs 1872 and 1873 - not to confused with todays CIG fleet unit numbers. Used while BIGs in works for asbestos stripping. If you are really as sad as me then you will no doubt foam at the gen that one half of one MIG ended up in one half of one DIG."

REP 432 Corridor express unit, double-powered for Bournemouth line, with restaurant car, gangwayed throughout (to work with TC units)
VEP 423 Semi-fast unit, open suburban type seating, with two lavatory coaches, gangwayed throughout (V for vestibuled)
PEP   Prototype Electro-Pneumatic(?) - although one local paper used the epithet "Pack 'Em in Perpendicular", referring to the lack of seating.
VEG   As VEP but adapted for Victoria-Gatwick service, with extra luggage racks
TC 491 (later 438?) Unpowered corridor express unit for Bournemouth line, gangwayed throughout (to work with REP or loco, push-pull) (Trailer Control)
MLV: 419 Motor luggage van
GLV 489 Gatwick Express motor luggage van
VEC   Ex-London Transport Underground unit for Isle of Wight (VECTIS, Latin name for Isle of Wight)
TIS   Ex-London Transport Underground unit for Isle of Wight (VECTIS, Latin name for Isle of Wight)
VAB   Unique unit 8001 made up of various VEP vehicles plus a Mk I loco-hauled buffet car to make up for shortage of REPs and TCs after the Bournemouth electrification. Ran from 1968 to 1975. Technically the buffet car was a restaurant car (RB), but the SR still called it a buffet car!
Unit 900   Unique unit officially classed as 7TC although it had no relationship with the TCs of the Bournemouth electrification. It was formed of surplus EMU vehicles, including at least one BIL motor car and several SUB compartment trailers, and ran as a loco-hauled set on the Oxted line. All the shoegear had been removed, and it was jumpered to be heated and lit from a loco. Existed from about 1963 to 1968. It was not push-pull. Also known as 701, but this may have been a paper renumbering only.
Unit 601   Officially classified 6TC, again nothing to do with the Bournemouth TCs. Made from PUL/PAN stock and was used for first testing of push-pull diesel working. Later reported ending up on the Clapham Kensington service but may have been loco hauled by then, not push-pull.
EDL 73 Electro-Diesel Locomotive
NOG   No gangway
BED Class 319 Bedford Units
PER 455 Prototype Electro-Rheostatic (Alternative name for PEP. Seems to have been used by mistake in some high profile SR HQ publicity bumpf. They meant to say PEP but having made the error covered themselves by inventing something for PER.)
TLV 499 Trailer Luggage Van (hauled stock wired for mulitple operation)
PAN   Parcels and Newspapers (2PAN, not the normal 6PANtry)
HIT   Original SR designation for 455 (originally to have been 509; incidentally, 510 was supposed to have been a REP replacement when PIGs were just a twinkle in someone's eye...)
WES 442 Wessex Express

EMU Nicknames

Class

Class

Reason

304 Dinosaur Age
303 Blue Trains Original livery
309 Clacton Line on which they were used for the greater part of their life
311 Blue Trains Original livery
315 Mickey Mouse Front end design
321 Dusty bin TV programme
332 Bumble Bee Front end shape and colour scheme.
421/5 Greyhound CIG with improved acceleration
411/5 CEP(R) Semi official: to distinguish refurbished units when both types were runnning.
442 (Plastic) PIG Gollowing on from SR policy (CIG/VIG etc), also shape
Wessex Electric Original project name
Wessie Wessex Electric
51xx 51s To distinguish SR & BR design EPBs
53xx 53s To distinguish SR & BR design EPBs
455 4-slide-slide Certain problems with leaves :-) Interestingly, the bell code 4-5-5 is "train running away on right line"...
Pack 'Em Perpendicular Referring to PEP (SR code)]
465 / 6 Networker Original project name and NSE branding applied to the units.
Notworker Well, what did NSE expect?
501 Monkey cage the old Euston DC line units all had window "cage" bars for limited clearance reasons.
508 NBG For No Bl**dy Good
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